Saqqara & the Step Pyramid: Where Pyramid-Building Began
Before Giza, there was Saqqara. A guide to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the world's oldest great stone building, and the vast necropolis around it.
Half an hour south of Giza lies Saqqara, the sprawling burial ground of ancient Memphis, and the birthplace of the pyramid. This is where Egyptian architecture took its first giant leap, and it is far quieter than Giza.
The world's first pyramid
The Step Pyramid of Djoser, designed by the architect Imhotep around 2670 BC, was the first monumental stone building on earth. Its six great steps were the prototype for every pyramid that followed, including Giza. Standing before it, you are looking at the beginning of an idea.
Beyond the Step Pyramid
Saqqara is huge. Nearby are beautifully painted tombs of nobles, the mysterious Serapeum with its giant sacred-bull sarcophagi, and newly discovered tombs and mummies that keep making headlines. It rewards a slow visit.
Which pyramids to see
See our guide to choosing between Giza, Saqqara and Dahshur.
Walk the birthplace of the pyramids with an Egyptologist.
Browse Cairo & Giza toursFrequently Asked Questions
What is the Step Pyramid?
The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, built around 2670 BC by the architect Imhotep, is the world's oldest monumental stone building and the prototype for all later pyramids.
Is Saqqara worth visiting?
Yes. It is where pyramid-building began, it is far quieter than Giza, and it holds painted tombs, the Serapeum and ongoing new discoveries.